{"id":3037,"date":"2022-06-29T21:08:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T13:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/?p=3037"},"modified":"2025-06-13T17:15:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T09:15:07","slug":"what-are-lora-and-lorawan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa RF. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#What_is_LoRa\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 LoRa\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#What_is_LoRaWAN\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LoRaWAN\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#The_difference_between_LoRa_and_LoRaWAN\" >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#LoRaWAN_technology_and_architecture\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#1_Join_Servers\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#2_Application_Servers\" >2. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#3_Network_Server\" >3. \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#4_ConcentratorGateway\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#5_End_NodesDevices\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#What_can_Tesswave_do_for_you\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643 Tesswave\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#Get_an_Instant_Quote\" >\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#LoRaWAN_devices_classes\" >\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 LoRaWAN&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#LoRaWAN_Network_Security\" >\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#LoRa_Modulation\" >\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#LoRa_Alliance\" >\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_LoRaWAN\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 LoRaWAN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#When_to_use_LoRa_and_LoRaWAN_Applications\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN? (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-are-lora-and-lorawan\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_LoRa\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 LoRa\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 LoRa \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (IoT) \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-is-machine-to-machine-m2m\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629<\/a> (M2M). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 LoRa\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a LoRa \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 LoRa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 LoRa \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c LoRa \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 LoRa \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627, \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627, \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 LoRa \u0641\u064a 868 MHz \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 915 MHz \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627, \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 (LOS), \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 10 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 LoRa \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_LoRaWAN\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a LoRaWAN\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>LoRaWAN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 11PTP14Tunication \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 LoRaWAN \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRa \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a, \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 LPWAN \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629). \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 LoRaWAN \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LoRa. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 LoRa Alliance\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 LoRa.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_difference_between_LoRa_and_LoRaWAN\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c LoRa \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 1TP15\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 LoRaWAN \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 LoRa \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semtech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Semtech<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/lora-alliance.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LoRa Alliance<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 LoRa \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 1TP14 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 LoRaWAN \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LoRa \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 LPWAN.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LoRaWAN_technology_and_architecture\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LoRaWAN-Network-Architecture.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LoRaWAN-Network-Architecture.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LoRaWAN-Network-Architecture-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LoRaWAN-Network-Architecture-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LoRaWAN-Network-Architecture-50x23.png 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0643\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Join_Servers\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (OTA) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 LNS \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 128 \u0628\u062a AES \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 128 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f LNS \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a MAC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 MACmmands&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_ConcentratorGateway\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LoRa \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-is-4g-lte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4G<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 3G\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-is-5g-and-how-it-will-change-the-world\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5G<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0623\u0648 Wi-Fi\u060c \u0623\u0648 Ethernet\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-is-lorawan-gateways\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN<\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: CRC). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 (RSSI) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 communication\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_End_NodesDevices\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 MAC&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 commands \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 MAC \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa RF \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 ISM (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"8962\" class=\"elementor elementor-8962\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56449a9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56449a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2a9c7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2a9c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131960e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"131960e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_can_Tesswave_do_for_you\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643 Tesswave\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beffddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"beffddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Tesswave \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f09dcf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f09dcf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f889e2 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"4f889e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Ijg4NjAiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-contact\"><\/i>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0dfb5 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc0dfb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d4da8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9d4da8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b8b032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b8b032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Get_an_Instant_Quote\"><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b38cff3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b38cff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eabc01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7eabc01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-492b20d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"492b20d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad0426 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"2ad0426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Ijg4NjAiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-contact\"><\/i>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LoRaWAN_devices_classes\"><\/span>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 LoRaWAN&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 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\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 128 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 AES 128 \u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 MAC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (OTA)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (ABP)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 OTA.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LoRa_Modulation\"><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa RF \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRa. LoRa \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u062f (CSS). \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 LoRa \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 mmunication. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 CSS\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 Communication. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0632\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 LoRa \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LoRa \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a LoRa \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 immune \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. Immune \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 LoRa \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640 LoRa 125 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629) \u0648500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LoRa_Alliance\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 LoRa Alliance \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa RF. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 LoRa \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0639\u0628\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/lora-alliance.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/lora-alliance.org\/<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_LoRaWAN\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 LoRaWAN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0647\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 LoRa RF \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CSS\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 LoRa Alliance\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 AES 128 \u0628\u062a AES&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_use_LoRa_and_LoRaWAN_Applications\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN? (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRa \u0648 LoRaWAN \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LoRa \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645, LoRa \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LoRaWAN. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 LoRa Alliance, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LoRaWAN \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LoRaWAN networks are becoming popular among different IoT applications and verticals hence it would be worthwhile to investigate on their usage, features, and operations. In this article, we will be discussing what is LoRa and LoRaWAN individually and the main difference between them. Next, we will discuss in detail how to realize LoRaWAN networks which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[173,152,156],"class_list":["post-3037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-iot","tag-lorawan","tag-lpwan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3037"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}