{"id":9753,"date":"2024-11-28T16:47:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T08:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/?p=9753"},"modified":"2024-12-02T09:21:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T01:21:31","slug":"whip-antenna-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/whip-antenna-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/what-is-a-whip-antenna.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-9754\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (RF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 1TP14\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\/\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/what-is-an-omnidirectional-antenna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u064a\u0634\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High_frequency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a> (HF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VHF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VHF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (UHF)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/guide-to-base-station-antennas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Design_and_Structure_of_Whip_Antenna\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0628\/\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong>&nbsp; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong>&nbsp; <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a BNC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SMA \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong>&nbsp; <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1\/10 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\/8 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 1\/4 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequency_Range_and_Applications\"><\/span>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 CB (26.965 - 27.405 MHz)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 (CB) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (HF\/VHF)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 CB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 Co1TP14\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 1TP14\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a CB \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 102 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (2.6 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 mmon \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (30 - 300 MHz)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (VHF). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (156 - 174 MHz): \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u062b FM (88 - 108 MHz): \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 FM \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (VHF) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a CB\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (300 MHz - 3 GHz)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (UHF) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (700 MHz - 2.6 GHz): \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz \u06485 GHz): \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Wi-Fi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (1.57542 GHz): \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 GPS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (470 - 890 MHz): \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a UHF \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UHF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (HF)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 mmon \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>LoRaWAN<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 433 MHz \u0648868 MHz \u0648915 MHz (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 LoRaWAN \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 mm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zigbee \u0648Bluetooth:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 2.4 GHz ISM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649mm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NB-IoT \u0648LTE-M:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 Co1TP14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06471TP14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a co1TP14 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Whip_Antennas\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>i<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u06291TP14\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_Whip_Antennas\"><\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06291P14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: <span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whip_Antenna_vs_Dipole_Antenna\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a1\u062a1\u062814\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30-50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 co1TP14\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whip_Antenna_vs_Stubby_Antenna\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong>:<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (UHF \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong>:<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<br><\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_a_Whip_Antenna_Need_a_Ground_Plane\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\". \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (NGP):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06431TP14 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Installation_and_Mounting\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><strong><em>4. <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><em><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 SWR (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 SWR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 communications\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recognizable in their slender rod\/ wire design the whip antennas get their distinctive name due to the flexible whip-like motion they exhibit when struck. Even though simple in appearance, these antennas are used across a wide range of applications from portable radios to advanced communication systems. Its roots extending as far as the early days [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tesswave.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9753"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}